Additional costs
Short definition
Ancillary costs (Nebenkosten) are ongoing operating expenses incurred by the landlord from running a property, which can be passed on to the tenant in addition to the base rent, provided this is agreed upon in the lease agreement.
Which ancillary costs can be passed on?
Only costs defined in the Operating Costs Ordinance (Betriebskostenverordnung) are apportionable. These include, among others, heating costs, water supply, waste disposal, and building cleaning.
What is the difference between warm and cold ancillary costs?
Warm ancillary costs encompass expenses for heating and hot water. Cold ancillary costs include all other operating costs, such as building cleaning, property tax, or waste collection.
Practical Context
Ancillary costs affect the actual rental burden and are frequently a starting point for queries. Unclear agreements in the tenancy agreement or a lack of transparency lead to tenants being unable to understand the costs.
Example
If individual cost items are not clearly stipulated in the tenancy agreement, questions and objections often arise during the subsequent statement of ancillary costs.
Further Links
→ Glossary article: Statement of ancillary costs
→ Blog article: How to correctly prepare an operating costs statement
Any open questions about this topic?
We will show you in a brief conversation how EverReal structures your leasing processes.
Book a consultation
More terms
Full glossary
Commission Agreement
A commission agreement is a contract between the client and the real estate agent that regulates the amount, due date, and conditions of the agent's commission.
Learn more
cosmetic repairs
Cosmetic repairs are measures taken to eliminate signs of wear and tear, such as painting or wallpapering.
Learn more
Service charge statement
The service charge statement is the annual comparison of the operating costs actually incurred with the advance payments made by the tenant. The basis is the service charges agreed in the tenancy agreement.
Learn more
Renting and selling. Reimagined.
Get started